May 3, 2018

HIV AIDS

HIV is a virus that attacks immune cells called CD-4 cells, which are a subset of T cells. AIDS is the syndrome, which may or may not appear in the advanced stage of HIV infection.
HIV is a virus. AIDS is a medical condition.
HIV infection can cause AIDS to develop. However, it is possible to contract HIV without developing AIDS. Without treatment, HIV can progress and, eventually, it will develop into AIDS in the vast majority of cases.

Causes:
The virus progresses in the absence of antiretroviral therapy (ART) - a drug therapy that slows or prevents the virus from developing.HIV is a retrovirus that infects the vital organs and cells of the human immune system.
The rate of virus progression varies widely between individuals and depends on many factors.
These factors include the age of the individual, the body's ability to defend against HIV, access to healthcare, the presence of other infections, the individual's genetic inheritance, resistance to certain strains of HIV, and more.

How is HIV transmitted:
Sexual transmission — it can happen when there is contact with infected sexual fluids (rectal, genital, or oral mucous membranes). This can happen while having sex without a condom, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex, or sharing sex toys with someone who is HIV-positive.
Perinatal transmission — a mother can transmit HIV to her child during childbirth, pregnancy, and also through breastfeeding.
Blood transmission — the risk of transmitting HIV through blood transfusion is extremely low in developed countries, thanks to meticulous screening and precautions. However, among people who inject drugs, sharing and reusing syringes contaminated with HIV-infected blood is extremely hazardous.

Symptoms:
For the most part, the later symptoms of HIV infection are the result of infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and/or parasites.
These conditions do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems, which protect the body against infection.

The symptoms of early HIV infection may include:
>fever
>chills
>joint pain
>muscle aches
>sore throat
>sweats (particularly at night)
>enlarged glands
>a red rash
>tiredness
>weakness
>unintentional weight loss
>thrush
It is important to remember that these symptoms appear when the body is fighting off many types of viruses, not just HIV. However, if you have several of these symptoms and believe you could have been at risk of contracting HIV in the last few weeks, you should take a test.

Treatment:
Earlier HIV antiretroviral treatment is crucial — it improves quality of life, extends life expectancy, and reduces the risk of transmission, according to the World Health Organization's guidelines issued in June 2013.There is currently no cure for HIV or AIDS. Treatments can stop the progression of the condition and allow most people living with HIV the opportunity to live a long and relatively healthy life.
Currently, there is no vaccine or cure for HIV, but treatments have evolved which are much more effective and better tolerated; they can improve patients' general health and quality of life considerably, in as little as one pill per day.
It is now established that, given the right treatment, someone living with HIV can reduce his or her viral load to such a degree that it is no longer detectable. After assessing a number of large studies, the CDC concluded that individuals who have no detectable viral load "have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting the virus to an HIV-negative partner."

Interpersonal Antipathy/Antipathy

Antipathy is a voluntary or involuntary dislike for something or somebody, the opposite of sympathy. While antipathy may be induced by experience, it sometimes exists without a rational cause-and-effect explanation being present to the individuals involved.
Thus,the origin of antipathy has been subject to various philosophical and psychological explanations, which some people find convincing and others regard as highly speculative. The exploration of a philosophical aspect for antipathy has been found in an essay by John Locke, an early modern 17th century philosopher.
Interpersonal antipathy is often irrationally ascribed to mannerisms or certain physical characteristics, which are perceived as signs for character traits (e.g., close, deep set eyes as a sign for dullness or cruelty. Further, the negative feeling sometimes takes place rapidly and without reasoning, functioning below the level of attention, thus resembling an automatic process.
Chester Alexander’s empirical findings suggest that an important characteristic of antipathies is that they are "marginal to reflective consciousness". Alexander based this conclusion on the fact that many of the subjects of the study reported to have never thought much about their antipathies, have not tried to analyze them or discuss them with others.
Sympathy and antipathy modify social behavior. Although it is generally assumed that antipathy causes avoidance, some empirical studies gathered evidence that an antipathetic reaction to objects was not followed by any effort to avoid future encounters.

Apr 2, 2015

Yellow Journalism

The term yellow journalism came from a popular New York World comic called "Hogan's Alley," which featured a yellow-dressed character named the "the yellow kid." Determined to compete with Pulitzer's World in every way, rival New York Journal owner William Randolph Hearst copied Pulitzer's sensationalist style and even hired "Hogan's Alley" artist R.F. Outcault away from the World. In response, Pulitzer commissioned another cartoonist to create a second yellow kid. Soon, the sensationalist press of the 1890s became a competition between the "yellow kids," and the journalistic style was coined "yellow journalism."

Yellow journals like the New York Journal and the New York World relied on sensationalist headlines to sell newspapers. William Randolph Hearst understood that a war with Cuba would not only sell his papers, but also move him into a position of national prominence. From Cuba, Hearst's star reporters wrote stories designed to tug at the heartstrings of Americans. Horrific tales described the situation in Cuba--female prisoners, executions, valiant rebels fighting, and starving women and children figured in many of the stories that filled the newspapers. But it was the sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana Harbor that gave Hearst his big story--war. After the sinking of the Maine, the Hearst newspapers, with no evidence, unequivocally blamed the Spanish, and soon U.S. public opinion demanded intervention.

Today, historians point to the Spanish-American War as the first press-driven war. Although it may be an exaggeration to claim that Hearst and the other yellow journalists started the war, it is fair to say that the press fueled the public's passion for war. Without sensational headlines and stories about Cuban affairs, the mood for Cuban intervention may have been very different. At the dawn of the twentieth century, the United States emerged as a world power, and the U.S. press proved its influence.

Mar 24, 2014

My Dream House


My dream house would definitely be in a city which would be located near the warm ocean. It would be huge apartment with three or four bedrooms because I have not big family so I think for five – six people it would be apt. I would like to have apartment after the latest technique. For instance, my dream house would be made from nanomaterials which some of them are safeties, strong and “clever”. In addition, I would like to use solar power energy so it could be help me safe my money and environment because other resources of energy is rising every time but solar power energy need one sun and that’s it. I prefer a rectangular shape. I think it’s more in a practical way because it’s for me difficult laying out a house with some other shapes. My dream house would have more than one modern features like a OLED TV and nanocomputer. By the way, I would like to have some antiquity things in my apartment which could be combining with innovative features.

Mar 19, 2014

Internet

The information system of the world has become globalized with the magical touch of internet. Like a spider-web the Internet has spread its interconnected link with tens, hundreds or even thousands of computers. And it has enabled them to share information and communication with one another widely, effectively and inexpensively.

The Internet has made it possible for people all over the world to bring the information and communication system within their palm. The Internet has brought new opportunities to government, education and business. Governments use the Internet for internal communication, distribution of information and automated tax processing. Bangladesh as a developing country does not have access to the Internet in all spheres. Still internet here has some access to the business world and the banking system. Educational institutions also use the Internet to some extent. Internet here also allows a great variety in digital entertainment. People can enjoy music, movie, gaming, chatting with friends, sharing views and ideas about world affairs just by pressing few keys. We hope that we will get full-fledged access to the Internet, an international computer network, to make our Bangladesh a developed and prosperous country.     

Mar 18, 2014

Health is Wealth

Health is wealth. Such is an easy phrase nevertheless its perception and significance is really remarkable and serious. As time passes, in all of the communities all over the world, health happens to be identified and corresponding to the worth of prosperity.
Generally, there is syllogism and analogy between two distinct aspects. Health is really as precious as money. This is because without them, you certainly would not take pleasure in anything in your life. You would not have the ability to get pleasure from the good thing about every day and live up to know the fun, which comes to even most basic activities with relatives and buddies.
Sound body is a sound mind is usually a phrase. Healthful people can function for extended hours without the need of having drained. They are able to enjoy all of the joys of life, while unhealthy folks cannot. The earth has no allure for them. They’re usually concerned because of their physical difficulties. Wealth does not have significance for them.
Hence, it is, apparent that overall health is a lot like an excellent cherish and yes it should be protected jealously. You have to go ahead and take ideal proper care of our systems. Just because happiness of life is rely on wholesome body. Critically challenge with the machine of your entire body means death-an end to life itself. A person who owns sound health should indeed be an incredibly wealthy person.

A Firefighter

The man who puts out fires from any fire occurrence is called fire fighter. Generally, the fire fighters are the first responder and the first emergency person at traffic accident or any kind of fire accident.

A firefighter is a man who works in a fire department of a country. A firefighter’s main job is to put off fire if it is accidental. The job of a firefighter is very hard-working and risky. So a firefighter must be physically fit, brave and careful. A firefighter trains the young people to make them firefighters. He always speaks about preventing the accidental fire. There is no country in the world where there is no fire service department. A firefighter wears khaki dresses when he is in duty. He is a great social worker. He saves others from the fire accident. It is a great profession. His job is very dutiful and challenging. So we should respect him.